John 5:1-18 - Not Religious Laws but Jesus

1 After this there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2 Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, in Aramaic called Bethesda, which has five roofed colonnades. 3 In these lay a multitude of invalids—blind, lame, and paralyzed. 5 One man was there who had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.

6 When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had already been there a long time, he said to him, “Do you want to be healed?” 7 The sick man answered him, “Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, and while I am going another steps down before me.” 8 Jesus said to him, “Get up, take up your bed, and walk.” 9 And at once the man was healed, and he took up his bed and walked. 

Now that day was the Sabbath. 10 So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed.” 11 But he answered them, “The man who healed me, that man said to me, ‘Take up your bed, and walk.’” 12 They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Take up your bed and walk’?” 13 Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. 14 Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “See, you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you.” 15 The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had healed him.

16 And this was why the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because he was doing these things on the Sabbath. 17 But Jesus answered them, “My Father is working until now, and I am working.” 18 This was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.

John 5:1-18

In chapter 4 Jesus had claimed to be the Messiah, and proclaimed the true way of worship to the woman of Samaria. Now in chapter 5 He will make those same claims before the Jews at one of the great feasts in Jerusalem. The first of these statements was made by upsetting the religious leaders’ rules of what could and couldn’t be done on the Sabbath. Jesus healed this man who had been ill for such a long time.

The Jewish leaders found this man carrying his mat and they told him their laws for the Sabbath did not allow him to carry his mat. When they finally found Jesus, the leaders demanded to know why He disobeyed their rules. He answered He was working just as His Father had been working all along. The Jews persecuted Jesus because He did these things on the Sabbath. But when He called God His Father, making Himself equal to God, they wanted to kill Him for blasphemy. It is important to realize that Jesus is claiming divinity here. (More about Jesus’ claims in the next lesson.)

*Ask God to reveal any religious rules you may be following that are not based on His Word.

John 4:43-54 Faith to Believe

43 After the two days he departed for Galilee 44 (For Jesus himself had testified that a prophet has no honor in his own hometown.) 45 So when he came to Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him, having seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the feast. For they too had gone to the feast.

46 So he came again to Cana in Galilee, where he had made the water wine. And at Capernaum there was an official whose son was ill. 47 When this man heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and asked him to come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death. 48 So Jesus said to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders you will not believe.”

49 The official said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50 Jesus said to him, “Go; your son will live.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and went on his way. 51 As he was going down, his servants met him and told him that his son was recovering. 52 So he asked them the hour when he began to get better, and they said to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.” 53 The father knew that was the hour when Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” And he himself believed, and all his household. 54 This was now the second sign that Jesus did when he had come from Judea to Galilee.

John 4:43-54

Following Jesus’ two-day ministry in Samaria, He went on to Galilee. He wasn’t honored in Nazareth, but the Galileans welcomed Him because they had seen everything He had done in Jerusalem at the Passover celebration.

As He traveled through Galilee, He came to Cana where He had turned water into wine. There was a government official in nearby Capernaum whose son was very sick. This implies that the official worked for Herod and was either in the bloodline or held an office in Herod’s government. Herod was not a Jew, so we believe the official was not either. When He heard Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went and begged Jesus to come to Capernaum to heal his son, who was about to die.

Jesus asked the crowd around Him if they would believe only if they could see Him perform miracles. A faith built on signs and wonders is not a complete faith. Faith in Jesus alone is absolutely necessary.

The official pleaded with Jesus to heal his son, and Jesus told him it would be done. The man believed what Jesus said and started home. Did the father really believe? Notice in verse 52 he did not even go home until the following day. Now that is faith! If we compare this to the Centurion’s servant (Matthew 8:5-13), it is interesting how Jesus answered these two Gentile officials’ requests from a distance. They apparently believed Jesus much easier than the Jews did because they had no preconceived notions of Jesus.

Twice in this chapter we read about the testimony of a believer – the Samaritan woman and the Gentile official – bringing others to Jesus. Both of these signs demonstrated that Jesus was the promised Messiah and Son of God.

*When you have testified of what Jesus has done for you, what happened?

John 4:21-42. Worshipping God in Spirit and Truth

21 Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22 You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. 24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”

25 The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.” 26 Jesus said to her, “I who speak to you am he.”

27 Just then his disciples came back. They marveled that he was talking with a woman, but no one said, “What do you seek?” or, “Why are you talking with her?” 28 So the woman left her water jar and went away into town and said to the people, 29 “Come, see a man who told me all that I ever did. Can this be the Christ?” 30 They went out of the town and were coming to him.

31 Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.” 32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33 So the disciples said to one another, “Has anyone brought him something to eat?” 34 Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work.

35 Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, then comes the harvest’? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest. 36 Already the one who reaps is receiving wages and gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. 37 For here the saying holds true, ‘One sows and another reaps.’ 38 I sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.”

39 Many Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me all that I ever did.” 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them, and he stayed there two days. 41 And many more believed because of his word. 42 They said to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Savior of the world.”

John 4:21-42

Jesus used His God-appointment with this woman of Samaria to reveal an incredible secret to the world – the truth about real worship of God. In all of history to this point, worship of God had been limited to a place: an altar, a tabernacle, a special temple, a specific city, or a holy mountain. 

Jesus revealed to her how God would now be worshiped anywhere and any time. The only requirement for true worship would be the person’s heart – they must worship in spirit and in truth. Worshiping in spirit meant all their heart and soul and mind must be committed to this worship. Worshiping in truth meant the person must worship the God who is Truth – Jesus (John 14:6).

*When you worship God, how are you worshiping Him in spirit and in truth?

John 4:1-20. - A God-Appointment

1 Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John 2 (although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples), 3 he left Judea and departed again for Galilee. 4 And he had to pass through Samaria.

5 So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar (Shechem), near the field that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6 Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. 7 A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” 8 (For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.)

9 The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” 11 The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.”

13 Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” 15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.”

16 Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.” 17 The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.” 19 The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. 20 Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.”

John 4:1-20

*As you look back over your life so far, can you see a God-appointment? What did you learn from this encounter with Him?

Jesus, being God, had a very special appointment with a woman most people of the Jewish nation would never have talked to. Not only did self-respecting Jews not speak with her, even her own neighbors probably ridiculed and hated her – the only reason a woman would come to draw water in the middle of the day when it was so hot. Jesus knew where and when He needed to be there to meet her and give her the good news of sin forgiven and new life of hope begun.

*When God meets you with one of His divine appointments, you will find He knows you, just as He knew this woman. Will you be willing to hear what He has to say to you?

John 3:22-36 He Must Increase and I Must Decrease

 

22 After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he remained there with them and was baptizing. 23 John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and people were coming and being baptized 24 (for John had not yet been put in prison).

25 Now a discussion arose between some of John’s disciples and a Jew over purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, to whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and all are going to him.” 27 John answered, “A person cannot receive even one thing unless it is given him from heaven.

28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but I have been sent before him.’ 29 The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. 30 He must increase, but I must decrease.”

31 He who comes from above is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks in an earthly way. He who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He bears witness to what he has seen and heard, yet no one receives his testimony. 33 Whoever receives his testimony sets his seal to this, that God is true. 34 For he whom God has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit without measure. 35 The Father loves the Son and has given all things into his hand. 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.

John 3:22-26

After Nicodemus’ visit Jesus returned to the countryside and preached and held services of baptism. John was also baptizing, although in a different area from where Jesus was baptizing. John’s disciples then got into a discussion with a Jew about which baptism – John’s or Jesus’ – was the one he should receive. John’s disciples then came to him and complained that all were going to Jesus. John then tells them calmly yet firmly that he is just a servant of God and is only performing the ministry God has given him: “My job was to prepare the way for the Christ and I have done that. I have told you that I am not the Christ.”

In Jesus’ growing influence, John found his own joy fulfilled. He illustrated this for his disciples by referring to a custom at Near Eastern weddings. The friend of the bridegroom was only an assistant, not the main participant in the marriage. The assistant acted on behalf of the bridegroom and made the preliminary arrangements for the ceremony. His joy came when he heard the bridegroom coming for his bride. John the Baptist’s work was to prepare for the arrival of Christ, the “Groom.” John baptized only with water, not with the Spirit. Therefore Jesus must become greater and John must become less. This was not merely advisable, it was the divine order. John willingly and with joy accepted Jesus’ growing popularity as God’s plan. From verse 31 through the remainder of the chapter we return to the testimony of John the Apostle who builds on the preeminence of Christ as his theme. Those from heaven can speak of heaven. Those from earth speak of earth.

*How do you know if something you have heard is from God or not from Him? 

John 3:14-21 - Jesus Came to Save Us!

 

14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.

18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God. 19 And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil. 20 For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his works should be exposed. 21 But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”

John 3:14-21

As we read in the previous lesson, Jesus came to give us new life by His Spirit. But the only way such new life was possible was for there first to be a death. Sin, the thing that had separated mankind from God, had to die. Jesus would use the picture of a grain of wheat dying before it could produce more life later (John 12:24). Here He used the picture of the serpent on a pole from Israel’s time in the wilderness (read the story in Numbers 21) – a prophecy of the crucifixion and death of Christ which, for those who believed and obeyed, became life for those without hope.

As a result of His crucifixion and shed blood, the perfect sacrifice for sin would become available to all who believed. All those who believe in Him are not judged, but those who do not believe are already judged. Those who will not believe have condemned themselves simply by failing to believe God.

The truth is, unbelievers hate the thought of being held accountable for their actions. So they hate the light because it exposes their evil deeds. But those who do believe the truth are not afraid of the light because the light will show their deeds to have their source from God.

Jesus demonstrated His divinity (He is God) to Nicodemus by drawing all the Old Testament together for this master-teacher of Israel – together into one.

*Make these verses a permanent part of your life - memorize the 8 verses at the beginning of this lesson.

John 3:1-14 Born of Water and Spirit

1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.” 3 Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 

5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

9 Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up,

John 3:1-14

Nicodemus came to see Jesus. Nicodemus was a member of the ruling body and one of the richest men in Jerusalem. Nicodemus told Jesus he and others believed Jesus was a teacher sent from God. Jesus answered with perhaps the most famous declaration of all time. Unless a person is born from above they will not be able to see the Kingdom of God. This puzzled Nicodemus. He rightly thought it was not as literal as reemerging from the womb. Jesus said rebirth must be by both water and the Spirit. It is difficult to claim baptism is necessary for salvation because many passages of Scripture discuss salvation by faith alone (for example Ephesians 2:8-9). The context was John the Baptist’s baptism of repentance. Jesus said if you repent, you can be reborn by the Holy Spirit. Jesus then states what is born by the flesh is flesh but what is born by the Spirit is spirit. So it is no wonder you must be reborn by the Spirit since you are a fleshly person now.

Jesus used wind as an example of the Holy Spirit. We sense the wind’s presence but cannot know where it comes from or where it goes; so is everyone born of the Spirit – the birth can’t be seen. We detect the change in our lives but the Holy Spirit is sovereign and man cannot control Him. Nicodemus was stunned by these revelations and asked how they could be. Jesus called Nicodemus the master teacher of Israel. Jesus expected him to understand these things because HE KNEW the Scriptures described the new birth (Ezekiel 11:19; 36:26).

God had been preparing the world for thousands of years to understand what Jesus was coming to do.

(Continued in the next lesson.)

*Dig deeper: What do you find in the following Scriptures to explain Jesus’ words?

Numbers 21

Ezekiel 11:19; 36:26